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Jigger Flats that Became Sea Casualties

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Ariel , Catherine Roberts , Connovium , Ellen , Eva Lena , Florence , Jane , John Parry , Mercy  and Vixen  are ten examples of jigger flats that were abandoned, rescued or lost at sea. John Leather, who dedicates a chapter of Barges  to the sailing flats of Cheshire and Lancashire, claims that flats were the principle carrying craft of the North West of England. Flats are reported to have operated on the River Dee, the River Mersey and the River Weaver. It is explained, on page 201, that sailing flats could be sloop-rigged or jigger-rigged. Sailing flats, which are claimed to have navigated the coasts of North West England and Wales, are reported to have visited the eastern coast of Ireland as well as the Bristol Channel. It is claimed, on page 9 of the twenty-first volume of The Shipwrecked Mariner , that the coasts of North Wales and North West England were perilous to ships. Most of the sea casualties that occurred along the coast of North Wales are reported to have o...

Ten Books that Mention CSS Chicora

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CSS Chicora participated in the naval engagement that occurred between the night of the 30th of January and the morning of the 31st of January, 1863, while John Randolph Tucker is known to have commanded the ironclad during the battle. CSS Chicora and CSS Palmetto State , between half-past eleven in the evening at four 'o clock in the morning, proceeded towards the gunboats that were blockading Charleston Harbor. Two fighting vessels were captured by the Charleston rams, which were sisters, during the engagement of the 31st of January but neither of the ironclads were able to secure their prize. USS Keystone State , after attempting to ram CSS Chicora , was struck by a series of projectiles and was unable to continue the fight. William E. Leroy, after it was determined that the gunboat that he commanded had been deprived of its its means of locomotion and was no longer able to defend itself against the mail-clad fighting vessel, decided to surrender to the iron-cased ram. USS Key...

USRC Naugatuck is Named in Ten Publications

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USRC Naugatuck , which was attached to the United States Revenue Marine, was an ironclad that served alongside USS Galena and  USS Monitor  during the American Civil War. Captain David C. Constable, while he held the rank of First Lieutenant, commanded the revenue-cutter while it provided assistance to the United States Army and the United States Navy. Sewell's Point, in the April of 1862, was bombarded by the United States Navy and by the United States Revenue-cutter Service.  USRC Naugatuck , during the Bombardment of Sewell's Point, was engaged in an armed confrontation with CSS Virginia  but it appears that two fighting vessels did not launch their projectiles at one another. A second meeting of CSS Virginia  and USRC Naugatuck , which occurred in the May of 1862, resulted in an exchange of fire between the ironclads.  USRC Naugatuck , according to James Fowler Rusling, was equipped with a gun that fired 250-pound projectiles while Mark Trafton cla...

A List of Ten Books in which CSS Atlanta is Named

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CSS Atlanta was an ironclad whose battery, which was comprised of between four and six rifled guns, was installed in a broadside arrangement. It should be noted the American Civil War was one of the few conflicts in which ironclads fought one another for the supremacy of the rivers, estuaries and seas. CSS Atlanta , which fought USS Nahant and USS Weehawken on the 17th of June, will be remembered as one of the few iron-plated fighting vessels to exchange fire with ironclads. It should be remembered that the iron-cased ram, which had been known as CSS Fingal  before it was converted into a warship, began its career as a blockade-runner. Rear-admiral Samuel Francis Du Pont was in command of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, to which the Passaic -class monitors belonged, during the Battle of Warsaw Sound. A detachment of ironclads, in the April of 1863, had been repulsed by the sea-coast batteries that defended Charleston Harbor and the defeat had tarnished the reputatio...